As the Jews prepare to enter Israel after 40 years of desert migration, Moshe (Moses) reminds them of the miracles they have seen.  He then proclaims "But the Lord has not given you a heart to know, and eyes to see, and ears to hear until this day."  (Deuteronomy 29:3)  What is the meaning of until this day?  Can it be that prior to that moment, the Jews did not believe?  

Rashi quotes the classic Midrash that on that day, Moshe gave the actual scroll of the Torah to the Levites.  The rest of the Jewish people felt excluded and protested.  Impressed by their love of the Torah, Moshe proclaims that it was on that day that the Jews showed how deeply they believe.  

Other thoughts come to mind related to the upcoming High Holidays.  

Perhaps only after living through the miracles of the Egyptian exodus and the desert wanderings, could the Jewish people finally look back and recognize the magnitude of what they had experienced.  It often occurs that one can only appreciate a miraculous moment long after it happens. So too, Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur teach us all to look back over the year and with the distance of time, recognize what God has done for us.  

A contrary thought can be suggested.  Rather than emphasizing miracles as the key to faith, it is the everyday that leads to true belief.  In fact, the test of people is not how they believe when experiencing a supernatural moment, but how they commit themselves when living a normal everyday existence.  Only now, after 40 years, when miracles were no longer as overt, would the Jews really show their faith in God. One can similarly argue that it is easy to make a commitment on Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur when one is experiencing the awesome power of the spirit of the holiday.  The test is one's preparedness to follow through; remaining committed even after the dust has settled.  

Rabbi Meir Simcha of Dvinsk in his Meshekh Hohmah offers an alternative idea.  He suggests that throughout Moshe's life, the Jews may have blurred his role, sensing that Moshe was more than an emissary of God believing perhaps that he was God Himself.  This is a common mistake made in many other religions?the turning of the lead prophet into a God.  Only on the day that Moshe died, would the Jews unequivocally declare their absolute belief that no human can be God.  This, in fact, is a central message of the Days of Awe.  Hence, the morning service on Rosh Hashanah begins with the coronation of God alone as we emphatically cry out "Ha-Melekh" The King.  Yom Kippur brings this thought to a crescendo as we conclude the service with the refrain, "Hashem hu Ha-Elokim" The Lord is The God.  

Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, much like this week's portion, are a renewal of that final day in the desert, when we reflect on the miracles in our lives, find the Divine in the everyday and assert the rulership of God alone.               

Shabbat Shalom,

Rabbi Avi Weiss